Choosing a Manual Wheelchair

Its is important to know the different types of standard manual wheelchairs before buying or renting a wheelchair.

A Transport Chair is designed to only be propelled by another individual and is sometimes referred to as a companion chair. Transport chairs have four small wheels instead of two small and two large. They come in different widths and weight capacities and are usually the same basic frame as a standard manual wheelchair. The biggest advantage of a transport wheelchair is that it is very light weight (around 18-19 lbs) and very portable. It usually has a weight capacity of 300lbs and always comes with a foot rest.

A Lightweight Manual Wheelchairs are the most frequently used wheelchair. The wheelchair weighs around 35 lbs. without the foot rest or elevating leg rest. The wheelchair seat width are 16”, 18”, 20” and a seat depth of 16” with a fixed or detachable armrests. They have two small casters in the front and two large wheels which are around 24" in diameter in the back which allows oneself to propel oneself. Almost all standard wheelchairs can support up to 250 lbs.

lightweight wheelchairs covers a wide range of needs and uses. They also come in aluminum or titanium and weigh around 19 lb. Ultra Light weight wheelchairs are also available.

A Bariatric Manual Wheelchairs are for individuals weighing over 250 lbs. The seat width starts from 22" and weight capacity of up to 600lbs. Comes standard with swing away leg rests and removable desk length padded armrests. Double-embossed vinyl upholstery is durable, easy to clean and flame retardant.

A High Back Reclining Wheelchair greatly improves the comfort factor of being in a wheelchair. Many scenarios such as lying down, reclining under desks, and eating with food trays are much easier.

• Pressure Sores– The ability to recline helps distribute body weight and reduce pressure sores.
• Edema and Circulation– Wheelchair users who have edema in their legs benefit greatly from reclining. It helps improve circulation and the natural flow of nutrients throughout the body.
• Transfers– Transferring from a reclining wheelchair to a bed is much easier than the standard wheelchair. The wheelchair can be adjusted to the same elevation as the bed; the user only needs to slide from the chair to the bed.
• Hypotension– Hypotension is the medical term for low blood pressure. In many cases, elevating the feet reduces the symptoms of low blood pressure.
• Bladder and Bowel function– Reclining is also beneficial for bladder and bowel function. Certain forms of catheterization are also easier in a reclined position.
• Comes standard with a pair of elevating leg rest.
• Weight capacity up to 300lbs. 

Power Wheelchairs

Power wheelchairs are ideal for individuals who need assistance with mobility but may not have the strength to propel a manual wheelchair. These are battery-operated and come with various features to suit different needs.

1. Standard Power Wheelchairs

• Features: Joystick control, adjustable seating, and customizable speed settings.
• Uses: Suitable for both indoor and outdoor use.
• Capacity: Supports up to 300 lbs in most models.
• Benefits: Offers increased independence for long-term mobility users.

2. Heavy-Duty Power Wheelchairs

• Features: Larger motors, reinforced frames, and robust wheels for rough terrains.
• Uses: Ideal for outdoor use or individuals needing higher weight capacity.
• Capacity: Supports up to 600 lbs.
• Additional Features: Suspension systems for a smoother ride on uneven surfaces.

General Wheelchair Safety Tips

Regardless of the type of wheelchair, safety is paramount:

• Always engage the brakes on the back wheels before sitting or transferring.
• Ensure the wheelchair is on a stable surface to prevent tipping or rolling.
• Check that footrests or elevating leg rests are securely attached.
• Foldable designs and removable components like the arm rest make wheelchairs convenient for transport and for paramedics in case of emergencies.

Choosing the Right Wheelchair for Your Needs

The type of wheelchair you choose depends on several factors:

1. Mobility Needs: Will the user propel themselves, or will assistance be needed?
2. Weight Capacity: Ensure the wheelchair supports the user’s weight comfortably.
3. Environment: Consider where the wheelchair will be used most (indoor, outdoor, or travel).
4. Comfort Features: Reclining or tilt functions can provide significant health benefits.
5. Portability: If frequent travel is necessary, look for lightweight or foldable options.

Power Wheelchairs

Power wheelchairs are ideal for individuals who need assistance with mobility but may not have the strength to propel a manual wheelchair. These are battery-operated and come with various features to suit different needs.

1. Standard Power Wheelchairs

• Features: Joystick control, adjustable seating, and customizable speed settings.
• Uses: Suitable for both indoor and outdoor use.
• Capacity: Supports up to 300 lbs in most models.
• Benefits: Offers increased independence for long-term mobility users.

2. Heavy-Duty Power Wheelchairs

• Features: Larger motors, reinforced frames, and robust wheels for rough terrains.
• Uses: Ideal for outdoor use or individuals needing higher weight capacity.
• Capacity: Supports up to 600 lbs.
• Additional Features: Suspension systems for a smoother ride on uneven surfaces.

3. Travel Power Wheelchairs

• Features: Compact design, foldable or disassemblable for easy transport.
• Uses: Great for users who frequently travel by car, train, or airplane.
• Weight: Lightweight frames make them easy to handle.
• Battery: Often equipped with airline-approved batteries.

4. Tilt-in-Space Power Wheelchairs

• Features: Adjustable tilt to shift body position without losing stability.
• Uses: Beneficial for users needing frequent pressure relief or postural support.
• Health Benefits: Helps reduce pressure sores, improve circulation, and assist with certain medical needs.

General Wheelchair Safety Tips

Regardless of the type of wheelchair, safety is paramount:

• Always engage the brakes on the back wheels before sitting or transferring.
• Ensure the wheelchair is on a stable surface to prevent tipping or rolling.
• Check that footrests or elevating leg rests are securely attached.
• Foldable designs and removable components make wheelchairs convenient for transport.

Choosing the Right Wheelchair for Your Needs

The type of wheelchair you choose depends on several factors:

1. Mobility Needs: Will the user propel themselves, or will assistance be needed?
2. Weight Capacity: Ensure the wheelchair supports the user’s weight comfortably.
3. Environment: Consider where the wheelchair will be used most (indoor, outdoor, or travel).
4. Comfort Features: Reclining or tilt functions can provide significant health benefits.
5. Portability: If frequent travel is necessary, look for lightweight or foldable options.

Investing in the right wheelchair can enhance the user’s quality of life. Whether you’re considering manual or power wheelchairs, take time to evaluate all features and for any questions call Medical Supplies and Services, Inc.